Arc and beam (laser/EBW) welding heat input, in SI units. Pick a process (and, for laser, a material) to load a suggested efficiency, then use it as-is or overwrite it with your own value.
Arc efficiencies are typical values consistent with AWS-style process references (process-dependent, not material-dependent). Laser efficiencies represent typical stable keyhole-mode absorption for a fiber/Nd:YAG (~1 μm) source and vary meaningfully with surface condition, power density, and shielding. EBW efficiency is largely material-independent since it's a charged-particle beam, not a reflectivity-driven process.
Need cooling-rate/preheat estimation, resistance welding, or a calculation tailored to your exact process and materials? That's exactly the kind of work Jeffrium takes on.